Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and renal failure due to WT1 mutation.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Puberty is frequently delayed in adolescent patients with chronic renal failure, due to temporarily insufficient hypothalamo-pituitary stimulation of the gonads. In these patients, basal levels of gonadotropins are normal or slightly elevated due to increased plasma half-life of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) [1]. However, the response to gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), LH and FSH stimulation is inadequate, confirming hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The exact mechanism of delayed pubertal development in chronic renal insufficiency is still unknown, but a reduced amplitude of pulsatile gonadotropin secretion, i.e. LH and FSH, is thought to play an important role [2]. In patients with chronic renal failure the onset of puberty is delayed on average by 2 years [2]. However, various other reasons may affect pubertal development in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, including gonadal disorders such as gonadal dysgenesis, Leydig cell hypoplasia, Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome.
منابع مشابه
Frasier syndrome: a rare cause of delayed puberty.
We report on a post-renal transplant patient who presented with delayed pubertal development at the age of 15 years. She had a normal female phenotype. Blood analysis showed hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. Her karyotype was 46,XY. DNA analysis showed a heterozygous mutation in the WT1 gene (C to T mutation at position +4 of the splice donor site within intron 9). A diagnosis of Frasier syndrome...
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متن کاملClinical and genetic findings of five patients with WT1-related disorders.
AIM To present phenotypic variability of WT1-related disorders. METHODS Description of clinical and genetic features of five 46,XY patients with WT1 anomalies. RESULTS Patient 1: newborn with genital ambiguity; he developed Wilms tumor (WT) and chronic renal disease and died at the age of 10 months; the heterozygous 1186G>A mutation compatible with Denys-Drash syndrome was detected in this ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
دوره 21 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006